Kalymnos, the island of sponge-fishermen is one of the most beautiful islands of the Aegean Sea. It belongs to the Dodecanese. The inhabitants of Kalymnos deal in fishing, sponge-fishing producing some sorts of fruits and honey.
The size of Kalymnos is 109 Km2 and it has population of 16.000 people. In size it is the fifth island in Dodecanese. It is in the north-west of Kos and the two islands are 15 miles apart.
According to Omeros Kalymnos was called Kallydnos. The capital of the island is Pothia which has 10.000 inhabitants. However, the first capital of the island was Hora which has about 4.000 inhabitants.
Other beautiful villages of the island are: Vathi, Vothini, Argos, Mirties, Panormos, Massouri, Elies, Plati Gialo, Kasteli, Arginoda, Skalia, Eborios, etc.
There are also beautiful islands round Kalymnos. The biggest and habitable ones are Telendos and Pserimos.
Practically the whole island is one rocky area with high mountains. The biggest one is Profitis Ilias (676 m) and the follow Kira Psili (620 m) Galatiani (590 m) etc.
Two of the most fertile valleys of Kalymnos are between the villages Rina-Vathi-Stimenia and Pothia-Hora-Panormos.
Kalymnos has a lot of beaches such us Panormos (linaria, Kadouni) Massouri Mirties, Therma, Melitsahas, Vathis, Plati Gialos, Arginoda, Emporios, Vlihadia, Telendos (Hohlaka, Pnimenos, Papa Mihali, Porto Potha Beach, potha Beach, Paradise beach)
Pserimos have beautiful beaches too. You can Visit the island of Pserimos as a lot excursions are organized by several tourist agencies. It is worth visiting the castle of Hora, The Vouvalis Museum and the Kefalas cave.
Kalymnos and its inhabitants are hospitable. You can find fresh fish, plenty of food, a lot of banks, regular coastal-lines and everything that the visitor may need. There are a lot of one day trips. There is daily transport to and from Rhodes, Patmos Leros, Kos and Piraeus.
You can also go by air to Kos and then go to Kalymnos. The distance between the port of Kalymnos and Mastihari of Kos is 30-45 minutes.
At Kalymnos there are a lot of anchorages for any kind of ship as it shown at the geophysical map. You can also hire a yacht for excursions.